Divorce can be a complex process, filled with emotional and financial challenges. One of the significant concerns for many couples is spousal support, also known as alimony. If you’re facing a divorce in West Virginia, understanding how spousal support works can help you navigate this aspect of the legal proceedings.
Here’s what you should know about spousal support in West Virginia.
Types of spousal support in West Virginia
Unlike some states with set formulas, West Virginia leaves the determination of spousal support to the court’s discretion. The court considers several factors when deciding whether to award spousal support and, if so, the amount and duration. There are four main types of spousal support available in West Virginia:
- Temporary support: This is awarded during the divorce proceedings to help the dependent spouse maintain their standard of living while the case is ongoing.
- Rehabilitative support: This aims to help the dependent spouse gain the education or training needed to become financially independent.
- Permanent support: This is awarded in cases where the dependent spouse is unable to become self-supporting due to factors like disability or a long-term marriage where they gave up career opportunities to support the other spouse.
- Spousal support in gross: This is a lump sum payment instead of ongoing monthly payments.
Spousal support can help you get the support you need after divorce, making the transition from married to single life possible.
Factors affecting spousal support awards
West Virginia courts consider several factors when determining spousal support. These include:
- Length of the marriage: Generally, longer marriages are more likely to result in spousal support awards.
- Financial resources of each spouse: The court considers both parties’ income, assets and earning capacity.
- Needs of the dependent spouse: The court will assess the dependent spouse’s financial needs to maintain a reasonable standard of living.
- Age and health of both parties: Health issues or age-related limitations on employment can affect the ability to become self-supporting.
- Standard of living during the marriage: The court considers the couple’s lifestyle during the marriage to determine a fair amount of support.
- Fault in the divorce: While not the primary factor, the court might consider the reason for the divorce when determining spousal support.
Spousal support in West Virginia is a complex issue with no guaranteed outcomes. Consulting with an experienced divorce attorney is crucial. They can advise you on your specific situation, represent your interests in court and help you navigate the process of obtaining or defending against a spousal support award. By understanding the different types of spousal support and the factors the court considers, you can be better prepared for this aspect of your divorce proceedings in West Virginia.